The history of philosophy in Panama during the 20th century

Abstract

The history of philosophy in Panama during the 20th century is closely linked to the Instituto Nacional (1907) and the Universidad de Panamá (1935). The text highlights the figure of José Dolores Moscote, an influential philosopher and educator who played a crucial role in the institutionalization of philosophy in Panamanian education. At the Instituto Nacional, Moscote promoted the teaching of philosophy in a secular context, aiming to provide students with a comprehensive education that included moral and civic aspects. The Universidad de Panamá, founded in 1935, faced challenges in training qualified professionals, benefiting from the migration of European intellectuals due to crises in their countries. Paul Honigsheim, a prominent German philosopher, was instrumental in creating the first philosophy programs. Over the decades, the university produced significant graduates, such as Julio Barba and Diego Domínguez Caballero, who contributed to the development of Panamanian philosophy. The text also mentions the importance of various philosophical journals and associations that emerged to promote the study and reflection of philosophy in the country. Despite obstacles, philosophy in Panama has evolved, and its development has been linked to educational institutions that have allowed for its professionalization.