Los diversos grados de la experiencia como condición de posibilidad para la constitución de una Téchne Rhetoriké en Aristóteles
Keywords:
Aristotle, Rethoric, argumentation, ExperienceAbstract
By broadening the scope of the notion of empeiría, with the step that goes from the opinions to the established opinions (éndoxa), Aristotle gives argumentative substance to rhetoric, which makes it possible to give form to an authentic theory of argumentation able to be applied to contexts in which rhetoric is used. Failing such an attempt, the rhetoric could not be the faculty of theorizing what is appropriate in each case to convince, as defined by the Stagirite, and would continue to be, in his opinion, a pre-technical condition dominated by chance or, in the best of cases, by a custom born of our way of being.
References
Aristóteles: Retórica. Introducción, traducción y notas de Quintín Racionero. Madrid, Gredos, 1990.
Aristóteles: Metafísica. Introduc¬ción, traducción y notas de Tomás Calvo Martínez. Madrid, Gredos, 1994.
Lausberg, Heinrich: en Manual de retórica literaria: Fun¬damen¬tos de una ciencia de la literature. Madrid, Biblioteca Románica Hispánica, Gredos, 3ª reimpresión, 1990.
Most, Glenn: "The uses of Endoxa: Philosophy and Rhetoric in the Rhetoric", en Aristotle's Rhetoric: philosop¬hical essays, ed. David J. Furley y Alexander Nehamas. Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1994, 167-190.
Vallejo Campos, Álvaro: "El Fedro y la Retórica de Aris¬tóte¬les", Méthexis VII (1994): 83-90.
Vallejo Campos, Álvaro: Mito y persuasión en Platón. Sevilla, Er/Suplementos 2, 1993.
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