Recovering humanism as a solution to the integration of diversity in Europe
Keywords:
humanism, integration, Manent, Maritain, secularism, civil societyAbstract
This article proposes to recover humanism, which is at the roots of Europe, as part of the solution to integrate the different cultures that are coming to our continent, as a result of immigration. After briefly analyzing the role of religion and secularism, as one of the basic characteristics of the modern West, we analyzed both the position that Maritain had at the time, and the current position of Pierre Manent, since both, with their differences, postulate a return to Christian humanism as a solution. Finally, the need for civil society to discover, based on that humanism, a new culture of social relations that is capable of seeing and managing diversity, is concluded.
References
Calero, Francisco Javier, "Marsella de símbolo a polvorín de la multiculturalidad francesa", 19 de junio de 1917. Recuperado de https://www.abc.es/internacional/abci-marsella-simbolo-polvorin-multiculturalidad-francesa-201602080347_noticia.html
Calhoun, Craig, Mark Juergensmeyer y Jonathan VanAntwerpen, Rethinking secularism (New York: Oxford University Press, 2011).
Camps, Victoria, "Teoría y práctica de la ética en el siglo XXI (Undécimas Conferencias Aranguren)", Isegoría, n.o 28 (2003):115–142.
Casanova, José, "The secular, secularizations, secularisms", en Rethinking secularism, ed. Craig Calhoun, Mark Juergensmeyer y Jonathan VanAntwerpen (New York: Oxford University Press USA, 2011): 54-75.
Cortina, Adela, La ética de la sociedad civil (Madrid: Anaya, 1994).
De Lubac, Henri, El drama del humanismo ateo: Prólogo de Valentí Puig (Madrid: Encuentro, ï›1944ï2001).
Donati, Pierpaolo, "The cultural borders of citizenship in a multicultural society", Journal of Mediterranean Knowledge 1(1) (2016): 11-26.
Fernández del Riesgo, Manuel, ¿Secularismo o secularidad? El conflicto entre el poder político y el poder religioso (Madrid: PPC, 2010).
Glendon, A., "Secularism, Religious Liberty and the Migrant of Ideas" en Religious Liberty and Secularism (Città del Vaticano: Editrice Vaticana, 1998):142-47.
Gómez del Barrio, Rubén, "Merkel da por muerto el modelo de Sociedad multicultural en Alemania", 18 de octubre de 2010. Recuperado de https://www.elperiodico.com/es/internacional/20101018/merkel-da-por-muerto-el-modelo-de-sociedad-multicultural-en-alemania-540453
Habermas, Jürgen, Between naturalism and religion: Philosophical essays (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2008).
Habermas, Jürgen & Ratzinger, Joseph, Dialéctica de la secularización (Madrid: Encuentro, 2005).
Jenkins, Philip, The next Christendom: The coming of global Christianity (New York: Oxford University Press USA, 2011).
Manent, Pierre, Natural Law and Human Rights: Toward a Recovery of Practical Reason (Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press, 2020).
Manent, Pierre, Beyond Radical Secularism: How France and the Christian West Should Respond to the Islamic Challenge (Indiana: St. Augustine’s Press, 2016).
Manent, Pierre, "The Crisis of Liberalism", Journal of Democracy. Washington DC: The Johns Hopkins University Press (2014):131-141.
Manent, Pierre, "Grandeza y miseria del liberalismo", Cuadernos de pensamiento político. FAES (2011): 45-67.
Manent, Pierre, La razón de las naciones. Reflexiones sobre la democracia en Europa. (Madrid: Escolar y Mayo, 2009)
Manent, Pierre, Curso de filosofía política. (Buenos Aires: Fondo de Cultura Económica de Argentina, 2003).
Mansuy, Daniel, "Una defensa del concepto de nación", 29 de marzo de 2017. Recuperado de: http://revistasantiago.cl/pensamiento/una-defensa-del-concepto-de-nacion/
Maritain, Jaques, El hombre y el Estado (Madrid: Encuentro, ï›1949ï1993).
Maritain, Jaques, Humanismo integral (Madrid: Palabra, ï›1936 ï1999). Mate, Reyes, Europa y el cristianismo (Barcelona: Antrophos, 2009).
Ollero, Andrés, Laicidad y laicismo (México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 2010).
Schlag, Martin, "The Historical Development of Christian-Catholic Humanism" en Humanism in Economics and Business. (New York: Springer, 2015): 13-32.
Taylor, C., "Western secularity", en Rethinking secularism, (New York: Oxford University Press USA, 2011): 31-53.
Taylor, Charles, "The polysemy of the secular", Social Research 76(4) (2009): 1143-1166.
Tubella, Patricia, "David Cameron da por fracasado el multiculturalismo en Reino Unido", 5 de febrero de 2001. Recuperado de https://elpais.com/internacional/2011/02/05/actualidad/1296860429_850215.html
Zimmermann, Jens, Humanism and Religion: A call for the renewal of western culture (New York: Oxford University Press USA, 2012).
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Se permite la reproducción de los artículos siempre y cuando se cite la fuente. This work is protected under license Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0) You are free to: Share "” copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format; Adapt "” remix, transform, and build upon the material
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
Attribution "” You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial "” You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
ShareAlike "” If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
No additional restrictions "” You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
For more information, please visit: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/deed.en