Helen in Egypt and the Decolonization of the Classics

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48162/rev.43.090

Keywords:

decolonization, Classical Studies, alterity

Abstract

In Euripides’ Helen (ca. 412 BCE), the heroine is transported to Egypt while a spectral eidolon takes her place in Troy. This article reflects on the epistemic relevance of Classical Studies in the Global South from a decolonial perspective, analyzing the displacement of truth to the periphery as a subversion of the Eurocentric canon. Drawing on Richard Kannicht’s (1969) commentary, the study examines the sophistical categories of name (onoma) versus materiality (pragma) and opinion (doxa) versus truth (aletheia), pinpointing a radical innovation (kainotomia) in the Euripidean text that undermines canonical representations. Through the lens of Edward Said’s orientalism (2008), Aníbal Quijano’s distorting mirror (2014), and Eduardo Viveiros de Castro’s perspectivism (2018), the article proposes a poetics of the South that situates classical potency within the insurgency of subaltern bodies. It concludes that decolonizing the classics is an ethical imperative to reconnect the past with the contemporary demands for intellectual sovereignty in Latin America.

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References

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Published

25-06-2026