Psychoacoustics and Cinema

Perceptive Destabilization in Apocalypse Now, Psycho and Dunkirk

Authors

  • Alcides Freire Ramos Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul
  • Rosangela Patriota Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1330-1905

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48162/rev.45.054

Keywords:

Psychoacoustics, Sound design, Apocalypse Now, Dunkirk

Abstract

This article integrates psychoacoustics as an analytical tool to retrospectively illuminate the sonic operations in Apocalypse Now (Coppola, 1979). Comparing it with Dunkirk (Nolan, 2017) and, inaugurally, with Psycho (Hitchcock, 1960), it demonstrates that the tradition of critical counterpoint found, in each era, a distinct technical materiality to produce spectator destabilization: substitution in Hitchcock/Herrmann, spatial disorganization in Murch, temporal suspension in Zimmer. The Shepard scale, auditory masking, and continuity illusion are mobilized to show how these three filmmakers operate, in different perceptual regimes, the same strategy of critical counterpoint. The contribution lies in the articulation between Chion's phenomenology, psychoacoustics, and Sound Studies, revealing the persistence, transformation, and political ambiguity of the critical counterpoint tradition in modern film sound.

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Author Biographies

Alcides Freire Ramos, Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul

Es Licenciado (1986) y Doctor en Historia (1996) por la Universidad de São Paulo. Es Profesor Titular Jubilado de la Universidad Federal de Uberlandia (UFU). Actualmente, es Profesor Voluntario de la Universidad Federal de Mato Grosso del Sur – UFMS. Es Becario de Productividad del CNPq – Nivel 1D.

Rosangela Patriota, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie

Profesora Asistente Doctora en el Programa de Posgrado en Educación, Artes e Historia de la Cultura (PPGEAHC) de la Universidad Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Profesora Titular Jubilada de la Universidad Federal de Uberlandia (UFU). Becaria de Productividad 1C del CNPq.

References

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Karin Bijsterveld, «Mechanical Sound: Technology, Culture, and Public Problems of Noise in the Twentieth Century» (Cambridge: MIT Press, 2008).

Albert S. Bregman, «Auditory Scene Analysis: The Perceptual Organization of Sound» (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1990).

Michel Chion, «Audio-Vision: Sound on Screen» (New York: Columbia University Press, 1994).

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Walter Murch, «In the Blink of an Eye: A Perspective on Film Editing», 2.ª ed. (Los Angeles: Silman-James Press, 2001).

Christopher Nolan, dir., «Dunkirk» (Estados Unidos/França/Reino Unido: Warner Bros., 2017).

Michael Ondaatje, «The Conversations: Walter Murch and the Art of Editing Film» (New York: Knopf, 2002).

James Pettifer, « “Against the Stream – Kuhle Wampe” », Sight and Sound 44, n.º 1 (1974–1975): 56–57.

Alcides Freire Ramos, « “Bertolt Brecht e o cinema alemão dos anos 1920” », Fênix — Revista de História e Estudos Culturais 3, n.º 3 (julho–setembro de 2006): 1–20.

Roger N. Shepard, « “Circularity in Judgements of Relative Pitch” », Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 36, n.º 12 (1964): 2346–2353.

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Elisabeth Weis, «The Silent Scream: Alfred Hitchcock's Sound Track» (Rutherford: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1982).

Published

06-11-2026

How to Cite

Freire Ramos, A., & Patriota, R. (2026). Psychoacoustics and Cinema: Perceptive Destabilization in Apocalypse Now, Psycho and Dunkirk. uadernos e istoria el rte, (47), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.48162/rev.45.054

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